We know all about IVDD here at the Long Dog Hotel, sadly our rainbow pup Poppy suffered with it and both current Directors, Millie Moo and Dolly have suffered with it. This is the reason why we only accept quiet chilled pups at the hotel to allow IVDD warriors a chance to enjoy a holiday without fear of being jumped on.
IVDD stands for Intervertebral Disc Disease, a condition that affects the spine of animals, particularly dogs. It occurs when the intervertebral discs (the cushioning pads between the vertebrae of the spine) become damaged, leading to pain, nerve damage, and even paralysis in severe cases.
Types of IVDD
There are two main types of IVDD:
Type I IVDD: This is a more acute, "herniated" form, where the disc material protrudes into the spinal canal, often causing severe pain and neurological damage. It is more common in small breeds like Dachshunds, Chihuahuas, and Beagles.
Type II IVDD: This involves a more chronic, less sudden degeneration of the disc material. It is more typical in larger breeds and develops gradually over time, often leading to less sudden but more progressive neurological impairment.
Symptoms of IVDD
Pain: Especially in the neck or back.
Weakness or lack of coordination, often seen in the limbs.
Limping or difficulty walking.
Loss of bladder or bowel control (in severe cases).
Paralysis (in the most severe cases, particularly with Type I IVDD).
Treatment Options
Treatment for IVDD can range from conservative to surgical options, depending on the severity and location of the disease:
Conservative management: Rest, anti-inflammatory medications, pain relievers, and sometimes muscle relaxants.
Surgery: In more severe cases, surgical removal of the herniated disc material may be necessary to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
Prevention
While some dogs may be genetically predisposed to IVDD, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding excessive jumping or strain on the back, and ensuring proper exercise can help reduce the risk, especially in breeds prone to the disease.
If you suspect a dog has IVDD, it's important to get them evaluated by a veterinarian as early treatment can prevent further complications, including permanent paralysis.
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